Portuguese nationality registers more than 1.5 million applications since 2020

Between 2020 and the first half of 2025, more than 1.5 million people applied for Portuguese citizenship, according to the Portuguese Ministry of Justice. The official survey of Institute of Registries and Notaries (IRN) shows how demand has intensified:
- 2022: 367.3 thousand processes (historical peak);
- 2023: 274.8 thousand processes;
- 2024: 277.6 thousand processes;
- 2025 (until June): 121.4 thousand processes.
The growing volume also brought a consequence: in June 2025, there were 515.3 thousand cases pending decision at the Central Registry Office and other departments, according to information from the IRN, Jorge Rodrigues da Ponte.
Who else seeks Portuguese citizenship?
The profile of nationality applicants is varied, but some groups stand out in the IRN figures:
- 31%: descendants of Portuguese Sephardic Jews;
- 20%: foreigners with more than five years of legal residence in Portugal;
- 15%: children of Portuguese people born abroad;
- 14%: spouses or partners of Portuguese citizens;
- 12%: grandchildren of Portuguese people.
This diversity of profiles shows that nationality is sought not only by ancestry, but also by family ties and long-term residence in Portugal. Read the full article on here.
Process digitalization: advances and limits
Due to high demand, there was a need to modernize procedures. In February 2023, the platform was created. Online Nationality, aimed at lawyers and solicitors. In the first year of operation alone, 28.8 thousand requests submitted by the system.
Despite simplifying steps and offering greater agility in some processes, the digital tool still represents a fraction of the total requests, which continue to overload public services.
How to prepare for high demand
The increase in demand increases competition for deadlines and makes processes more susceptible to documentation errors or delays. Therefore, having specialized advice can be crucial for:
- Prior verification of documentation and identification of possible requirements;
- Digital and in-person monitoring with Portuguese authorities;
- Quick response in case of requests for additions or corrections;
- Strategic planning to reduce the risk of rejection.
An expanding process
Portuguese citizenship remains one of the most sought-after in the world, whether for its historical and cultural ties or the opportunity for access to the European Union. For those who have already embarked on this path or are considering it, it's essential to be prepared for the reality of long deadlines and constantly evolving rules.
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