on December 29, 2025

What are the next steps following the Constitutional Court's decision?

on December 29, 2025

Quais são os próximos passos após a decisão do Tribunal Constitucional

With the declaration of unconstitutionality of parts of the proposed amendment to the Nationality Law, the legislative process now enters a new phase. Contrary to what many imagine, this does not mean automatic approval of new rules, nor a real change in the current criteria.

Return to Parliament

The first step is the President's veto and the return of the bill to Parliament. Only the sections deemed unconstitutional need to be revised. The remainder of the text, which was not subject to analysis, does not automatically come into effect and continues to be subject to regular legislative procedures.

After adjustments, Parliament may vote again on the revised rules.

Role of the President of the Republic

Before any practical application, the text needs to be submitted to the President of the Republic. Given the Constitutional Court's decision, the institutional expectation is for a formal veto due to unconstitutionality, followed by its submission to Parliament for correction.

This procedure is part of the balance of powers and is not an exception in the Portuguese legal system.

Deadlines and political context

The progress of the process also depends on the parliamentary calendar, which includes recesses and periods of reduced legislative activity. This means that any changes, if they occur, will not be immediate. It is worth remembering that elections will be held in Portugal on January 18th to choose a new President of the Republic, which should also impact the timeframe for drafting a new proposal to amend the Nationality Law.

Meanwhile, the current legislation remains fully valid.

What changes for those who wish to apply for citizenship?

Nothing changes at this time. All applications continue to be reviewed according to the current rules. Those who have not yet started the process retain the right to do so based on current legislation.

This interval also allows for more time for proper legal planning.

The Constitutional Court's decision does not end the political debate, but it prevents hasty effects. The legislative path remains open, subject to revisions and further discussions, without immediate impact for the applicants.

Qualified information and legal support remain the main allies for those seeking Portuguese nationality.

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